This map is not intended to be legal advice and it is not necessarily complete and accurate. The map is based on Research Exceptions in Comparative Copyright by Flynn et al (2022), but uses labels that are not adopted in that work. It uses the word “Sufficient” to define the category that Flynn et al label as “open research exceptions,” meaning that the language of the exception can apply to reproductions or sharing of any work, by any user for research. The authors do not conclude that such exceptions can necessarily permit text and data mining uses. There may be interpretations of the law that broaden or narrow the scope of application of the exceptions.